Makharij Al-Huruf, which translates to “the points of articulation,” is a fundamental concept in the study of Tajweed, the set of rules governing the proper recitation of the Quran. Tajweed ensures that the Quran is recited with the correct pronunciation, intonation, and rhythm, preserving the beauty and sanctity of the divine text[1].
Makharij Al-Huruf refers to the specific points in the vocal tract where each letter of the Arabic alphabet is articulated. These points include:
- The throat (Al-Jauf)
- The tongue (Al-Lisan)
- The lips (Ash-Shafataan)
- The nose (Al-Khayshum)
Each letter of the Arabic alphabet is associated with one or more points of articulation, and understanding these points is crucial for mastering the correct pronunciation of the Quran[1].
For example, the letter “ق” (Qaf) is articulated at the base of the tongue, while the letter “ظ” (Dhad) is articulated between the tip of the tongue and the upper teeth. Knowing the precise points of articulation helps students of Tajweed to produce the letters accurately and consistently[1].
In addition to the points of articulation, Tajweed also emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between similar-sounding letters, such as “ت” (Ta) and “ط” (Tha), or “ذ” (Dhal) and “ظ” (Dhad). Failure to differentiate between these letters can alter the meaning of the Quranic text and is considered a violation of Tajweed rules[1].
By mastering the concept of Makharij Al-Huruf and applying it to their Quran recitation, students can ensure that they are reciting the Quran with the utmost care and precision, honoring the sanctity of the divine text and preserving its beauty for generations to come.
Citations:
[1] https://alnooralqurani.com/tajweed-subjects/